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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク International Bioethics Committee ： ウィキペディア英語版 International Bioethics Committee The International Bioethics Committee (IBC) of UNESCO is a body composed of 36 independent experts from all regions and from different disciplines (mainly medicine, genetics, law, and philosophy) that follows progress in the life sciences and its applications in order to ensure respect for human dignity and human rights. It was created in 1993 by Dr Federico Mayor Zaragoza, General Director of UNESCO at that time. It has been prominent in developing Declarations with regard to norms of bioethics that are regarded as soft law but are nonetheless influential in shaping the deliberations, for example, of research ethics committees (or Institutional review board) and health policy.〔UNESCO IBC () (last accessed 18 June 2009)〕〔Allyn Taylor (1999), "Globalization and Biotechnology: UNESCO and an International Strategy to Advance Human Rights and Public Health", ''American Journal of Law and Medicine,'' 25(4), 479-541.〕〔Roberto Andorno (2007), "The invaluable role of soft law in the development of universal norms in bioethics", Presentation at the Workshop: The implementation of bioethical principles. A comparative analysis". German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Berlin, 2007 ()〕 == Universal Declaration on Human Genome and Human Rights == In 1993, the IBC was entrusted with the task of preparing an international instrument on the human genome, the Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights, which was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1997 and endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1998. The main purpose of this instrument is to protect the human genome from improper manipulations that may endanger the identity and physical integrity of future generations. To this end, it recognizes the human genome as "the heritage of humanity" (Article 1), and declares "contrary to human dignity" practices such as human cloning (Article 11) and germ-line interventions (Article 24). In addition, the Declaration intends to prevent genetic reductionism, genetic discrimination, and any use of genetic information that would be contrary to human dignity and human rights.〔Noelle Lenoir (1997), "UNESCO, Genetics and Human Rights", ''Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal,'' 7, 31-42.〕〔Shawn Harmon (2005), "The Significance of UNESCO’s Universal Declaration on the Human Genome & Human Rights", ''Script-ed. Online Journal of Law and Technology,'' 2(1), 18-47. ()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Bioethics Committee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.